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The Victorian Head of the River regatta is contested between the eleven Associated Public Schools of Victoria (APS). The Head of the River is the oldest continuous schoolboy rowing event in the world, dating back to 1868, and throughout its history has changed format on a number of occasions; from a duel-style race between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch College on the Yarra River in Melbourne to today where the race is usually the last race of the official APS rowing season and is rowed on Lake Nagambie, which is a full-buoyed international standard course allowing six boat finals against the 11 APS schools. ==History== A Brief History (The author acknowledges the many sources from which these comments arise. See below. ) The "Head of the River" is a classic event and stands as one of the premier events in Victorian rowing. The first Public School boat race in Victoria was rowed on the Upper Yarra down stream on 18 June 1868. The race was the outcome of negotiations between two Melbourne University Boat Club members, Mr. J. H. Thompson, on behalf of Melbourne Grammar School, and Mr. J. G. Johnstone, a member of the Scotch College staff. These gentlemen coached the respective crews. Crews had been rowing on the river for some time, but the challenge for the race issued by one of the Scotch College rowers was only made on 17 June. It was promptly accepted by Melbourne Grammar School, and even in those far-off days the contest aroused no little interest. The result was a victory for Scotch College by a length. The names of the crews were as follows : Scotch College. Bow: A. C. Wilson, 2: A. Smith, 3: John C. Field, Str: J. Brady, Cox: F. G. White, Cch: J Johnstone. Melbourne Grammar School. Bow: J. Sweeney, 2: G. T. Teague, 3: W. Barker, Str: H. Ryan, Cox: H. M. Strachan, Cch: J H Thompson. (A correspondent in The Argus on 15 May 1918 maintained that there was an earlier race in 1859 but this claim was disputed same days later in the Argus 18 May 1918 by J Henning Thompson who was alleged to have been in that crew.) The race for "Head-of-the-River" has been rowed every year since 1868. Wesley College wished to row the other two schools in 1871 in the annual race. However, it was decided, "as it was an old-established race, which it was a pity to disturb," that Scotch College and the Grammar School should row Wesley College in turn; the races were on 19 and 20 June 1871. Wesley College proved their mettle by beating the Scotch boys on the 20th, after being beaten in a hard race by Melbourne Grammar the previous afternoon. Wesley College boys soon took part regularly in the race with the other two, and were "Head-of-the-River" in 1874. The races were rowed from 1868–1897 in string-test gigs with fixed seats. In the period 1898–1900 the race was competed for in best boat outrigger fours with sliding seats. In 1901 clinker outrigged eights with sliding seats were used. At various times later cedar boats, followed by plywood boats, then fibre glass and finally then composite construction boats have been used. The race was first rowed on the Barwon in 1879 and then every fifth or sixth year until 1916. Between 1921-1943 the Barwon saw it every fourth year and since 1948 the only use of the Yarra was in 1957 when Geelong College won. During World War 2 the Geelong Schools rowed a heat on the Barwon and the four Melbourne Schools rowed heats on the Yarra. These races were held after school, the winners met on the Yarra to decide the title except in 1943 when restrictions on travel were in force. Scotch College has been represented every year, gradually other schools have joined in, the most recent being Haileybury College who entered the Boys First Eight event for the first time in 1991. The Sumner Challenge Cup was presented in 1875 by the Hon T J Sumner to become the property of the school who should first win it three times. Scotch won it in 1875, 1876 and 1879 and have retained it since that date. At a meeting of Delegates held at Scotch College on lst April, 1911, it was unanimously decided to accept the Challenge Cup which was offered by Mr. C. Fairbairn, of " Banongil," Skipton, to be held from year to year by the School which is Head of the River. The Sumner Challenge Cup and the Fairbairn Challenge Cup are the two trophies connected with this great contest. The Head of the River races have weathered such difficulties as flooded rivers, disputes over ages, dead heats, disqualifications, and even the inability of a school to round up enough rowers to boat a crew. Before World War 2, only the first crew of each school took part in the Head of the River Regatta, but there was a race for second crews and sometimes third crews raced on the Saturday prior to the Head of the River race. In the early part of the century the race was held in October, but later it was moved to May and after World War 2 to April. When the race was in October it was possible for a boy to represent his school in Football, Cricket, Rowing and Athletics in the one year, as the latter was held in May after the Cricket season had ended. On 22 March 2014 marked the first time ever a Senior Boys Caulfield Grammar boat (Open Coxed IV) has ever won their division in the APS Head of the River. No Caulfield Grammar Senior Boys boat has ever won their division before this. This marks a Historical event for the Caulfield Grammar Boat club.〔https://www.rowingonline.com.au/Rowing/Regattas/Races/RegattaRaceView.aspx?id=454d08c7-0a8f-444a-a164-6851c3f2aa57〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Head of the River (Victoria)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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